package org.jeecg.common.util; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Objects; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BorderStyle; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FillPatternType; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; /** * @Description: ExcelUtils excel导出通用方法 * @Author: * @Date: 2023-03-01 * @Version: V1.0 */ @Slf4j public class ExcelUtils { public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response, String title, String[] headers, String[] columns, Collection dataset, String filename, String datePattern){ // 声明一个工作薄 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 生成一个表格 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节 sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((int) 15); // 生成一个样式(用于标题) HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); // 设置这些样式 style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.SKY_BLUE.getIndex()); style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); // 生成一个字体 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); font.setColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.VIOLET.getIndex()); font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); font.setBold(true); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style.setFont(font); // 生成并设置另一个样式(用于内容) HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle(); style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.LIGHT_YELLOW.getIndex()); style2.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); style2.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); style2.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); style2.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); style2.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); style2.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); style2.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 生成另一个字体 HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont(); font2.setBold(true); // 把字体应用到当前的样式 style2.setFont(font2); // 产生表格标题行 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0); for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(style); HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]); cell.setCellValue(text); } // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行 Iterator it = dataset.iterator(); int index = 0; while (it.hasNext()) { index++; row = sheet.createRow(index); T t = (T) it.next(); // 利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值 //Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); //for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellStyle(style2); //Field field = fields[i]; //String fieldName = field.getName(); String fieldName = columns[i]; String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); try { Class tCls = t.getClass(); Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {}); Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {}); // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换 String textValue = null; if (value instanceof Boolean) { boolean bValue = (Boolean) value; textValue = "男"; if (!bValue) { textValue = "女"; } } else if (value instanceof Date) { Date date = (Date) value; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern); textValue = sdf.format(date); } else { // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理 if(Objects.nonNull(value)) { textValue = value.toString(); } else { textValue = ""; } } // 如果不是图片数据,就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成 if (textValue != null) { Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$"); Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue); if (matcher.matches()) { // 是数字当作double处理 cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue)); } else { HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString( textValue); HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont(); font3.setColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLUE.getIndex()); richString.applyFont(font3); cell.setCellValue(richString); } } } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 清理资源 } } } try { //OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/opt/upFiles/"+filename); //workbook.write(out); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8")); workbook.write(response.getOutputStream()); //out.close(); log.info("导出成功"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { workbook.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }